German doctors and medical historians have
criticised the German Medical Association’s present and previous presidents for
omitting the Nazi past of another former president in a recent obituary in
Deutsches Ärzteblatt, the German counterpart of the BMJ. The article concluded
by stating that Hans Joachim Sewering "rendered outstanding services to
the protection of ethical values in medical practice".
The German medical community’s considerable
efforts to come to terms with the Nazi past make this omission
incomprehensible, say 81 signatories to an open letter.
The editor countered that a previous short
article had mentioned Sewering’s Nazi past. He also said the German Medical
Association and the Deutsches Ärzteblatt had tried hard to shed light on the
Nazi period by commissioning
independent research projects.
Professor Sewering was a member of both the
Nazi Party and the SS. He began work in a lung hospital for disabled children
near Munich in 1942. Between June 1943 and February 1945 he sent at least nine
children to another hospital known for euthanasia. Five of them died there from
malnutrition. However, witnesses
accused him of involvement in the intentional starvation and drugging of
over
900 mentally and physically disabled patients.
After the war, he became an official in the
German and Bavarian Medical Associations and was president of the German
Medical Association from 1973 to 1978. His Nazi past emerged in 1993 when he
sought to become president of the World Medical Association. He failed but remained
an honoured member of the national association and received many distinctions.
~ BMJ, Aug 16