One of the world’s most influential utilitarian
philosophers has received a £800,000 grant to set up a centre at Oxford
University to study the new field of neuroethics. Professor Julian Savulescu,
the director of the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, received the
grant from The Wellcome Trust. The interdisciplinary centre will focus on
questions about the enhancement of cognition and mood; borderline consciousness
and severe brain impairment; free will, criminal responsibility, and addiction,
and the neural basis of moral decision-making.
Professor Savulescu said: “Neuroscience
studies the brain and mind, and thereby some of the most profound aspects of
human existence. In the last decade, advances in imaging and manipulating the
brain have raised ethical challenges, particularly about the moral limits of
the use of such technology, leading to the new discipline of neuroethics.
Professor Savulescu has become notorious
for arguing that we should genetically enhance the human species by improving
IQ, behaviour, mood, character and morality. “Biological manipulation to
increase opportunity is ethical,” he once said. If we have an obligation to
treat and prevent disease, we have an obligation to try to manipulate these
characteristics to give an individual the best opportunity of the best life.” He has even argued that parents have a moral responsibility to
select the best children they could have. It will be interesting to see what
sort of ideas about brain manipulation will emerge from the well-funded new
centre. ~ Oxford
University